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Narrative text is a type of writing that tells a story, either real or fictional. Its primary purpose is to entertain, inform, or convey a particular message through storytelling. Narratives often follow a structured plot, which includes an introduction (orientation) to set the scene and introduce characters, a complication that presents a conflict or problem, and a resolution where the conflict is resolved or addressed.

Key elements of narrative texts include characters, setting, plot, theme, and point of view. Characters are the people or beings in the story, while the setting provides the time and place. The plot is the sequence of events that drive the story forward, and the theme represents the underlying message or idea. Narratives can be told from various perspectives, such as first-person or third-person points of view.

The language used in narrative texts is often descriptive, creating vivid imagery to engage readers. It may include dialogue to show interactions between characters and temporal connectors like "then" and "finally" to indicate the sequence of events. Narratives are often written in the past tense but can also use other tenses depending on the story's style.

Narrative texts can take many forms, such as novels, short stories, fairy tales, myths, autobiographies, and oral traditions like folklore. They serve to entertain audiences, educate by conveying lessons or cultural values, and allow writers to express emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Examples of narrative texts range from classic literature like To Kill a Mockingbird to traditional tales like Cinderella. Through storytelling, narrative texts play a significant role in human connection and cultural expression.